Ho Fuputsa Liphiri tsa Lisebelisoa tsa Crystalline
Lefatšeng la elektroniki, maqhubu a crystal oscillator a bohlokoa joalo ka ho otla ha pelo. Ho nepahala le botsitso ba tsena tsohle ho itšetlehile ka lisebelisoa tsa boselamose tsa kristale. Thepa ea 'mele ea lisebelisoa tsa kristale, joalo ka li-contants elastic, density, le sebopeho sa athomo, hammoho li khetholla maqhubu a ho qetela a oscillator ea kristale. Kajeno, a re utolleng sephiri sa hore na thepa ena e ama joang maqhubu a kristale oscillator.
Lintho tsa Bohlokoa tsa 'Mele tsa Lisebelisoa tsa Crystalline
1. Elastic Constants
Li-retants tsa elastic tsa lisebelisoa tsa kristale li etsa qeto ea hore na thepa e holofala joang ha e le tlas'a matla a kantle. E kholoanyane ea elastic kamehla, e nyenyane deformation ea thepa tlas'a khatello e tšoanang. Bakeng sa likristale, li-constants tsa elastic li amana ka kotloloho le maqhubu a tsona a sisinyehang. Li-constants tse phahameng tsa elastic hangata li lumellana le maqhubu a phahameng a vibrate, hobane thepa e hloka matla a mangata ho hlahisa deformation e tšoanang nakong ea vibrate.
2. Ho teteana
Boima ba lisebelisoa tsa kristale bo boetse bo ama maqhubu a bona a ho sisinyeha. Lisebelisoa tse nang le boima bo phahameng li na le boima bo boholo ho bophahamo ba yuniti, kahoo li hloka matla a mangata ho thothomela. Hangata sena se lebisa ho maqhubu a tlase a vibrate.
3. Sebopeho sa Atomic
Tlhophiso ea liathomo le mofuta oa li-bond ka likristale le tsona li ama maqhubu a ho sisinyeha. Ka mohlala, li-bond tsa Si-O ka likristale tsa quartz li na le matla a phahameng a bond, a nolofalletsang likristale tsa quartz ho thothomela ka maqhubu a holimo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, matla a bond ka thepa ea ceramic hangata a tlase, kahoo maqhubu a bona a ho sisinyeha le ona a tlase.
4. Coefficient ea Katoloso ea Thermal
Coefficient ea ho atolosoa ha mocheso oa thepa ea kristale e hlalosa phetoho ea boholo ba thepa ha mocheso o fetoha. Lisebelisoa tse nang le coefficient e tlase ea ho atolosoa ha mocheso li na le deformation e fokolang ha mocheso o fetoha, o thusang ho boloka botsitso ba ho sisinyeha 'me kahoo e ama maqhubu a ho sisinyeha.
5. Dielectric Constant
Dielectric constant ke bongata ba mmele bo hlalosang matla a karabelo a thepa e sebakeng sa motlakase. Lisebelisoa tse nang le dielectric tse phahameng hangata li na le maqhubu a phahameng a ho sisinyeha, hobane deformation ea tsona sebakeng sa motlakase e kholoanyane mme ho hlokahala matla a mangata ho boloka ho thothomela.
6. Khatello ea Ka hare
Likhatello tsa ka hare li ka hlahisoa nakong ea kholo ea likristale, 'me likhatello tsena li tla ama sebopeho sa tsona le litšobotsi tsa tsona tsa ho sisinyeha. Ho imeloa kelellong ka hare ho ka baka liphetoho ho maqhubu a ho sisinyeha ha kristale.
Kakaretso
Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa 'mele tsa lisebelisoa tsa kristale, tse kenyelletsang li-relastic constants, density, atomic structure, coefficient of thermal extention, dielectric constant, and internal stress, hammoho li etsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amang maqhubu a kristale oscillator. Li amana 'me li sebetsa' moho ho fumana boemo ba maqhubu le botsitso ba kristale oscillator. Ho utloisisa likamano lipakeng tsa thepa ena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho rala le ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa kristale ho fumana matšoao a nepahetseng le a tsitsitseng.